Fibroid Risk Factors

Uterine fibroids are the most frequently occurring tumors in the female reproductive system, particularly common among women in their childbearing years. Although these benign tumors are widespread, only around 50% of women are considered to be at risk. It’s important to understand that several factors can contribute to this risk beyond age and gender alone.

Some women may not realize they are at risk because fibroid symptoms often resemble those of other health conditions. However, being aware of contributing factors can aid in early detection and effective treatment. Risk may be higher if you are African-American, have a family history of fibroids, or possess other relevant health markers.

If you believe you could be at risk, it’s important to consult with a trusted healthcare provider. Early diagnosis through a partnered physician can help determine the presence of fibroids and guide appropriate treatment for your individual needs.

Risk Factors For Fibroid

Explore possible risk factors for fibroids, such as age, race, family history, obesity, early menstruation, and vitamin D deficiency. Learn about the elements that may contribute to their development.

Age

Fibroids can develop at any age, but their prevalence increases as women get older and hormone levels fluctuate. Symptoms often appear in a woman’s late 30s or early 40s and can continue up until menopause. After menopause, the likelihood of developing new fibroids decreases significantly, and existing ones typically shrink.

Race

African American women are three times more prone to developing uterine fibroids compared to women of other races. Additionally, younger African American women aged 29 to 39 are more likely to suffer from severe fibroid symptoms. Research indicates that genetics and low Vitamin D levels may be key factors contributing to this disparity.

Family History

Uterine fibroids often have a genetic component, with family history being a significant risk factor. If your mother, sister, or grandmother had fibroids, you may be at higher risk of developing them too. Specifically, if your mother had fibroids, your risk is three times greater than average, especially when combined with contributing genetic or hormonal factors.

Obesity

Being significantly overweight or having a high Body Mass Index (BMI) can increase the risk of developing uterine fibroids. This is because excess fat cells produce more estrogen, leading to elevated hormone levels in the body over time. Higher levels of estrogen and progesterone often result in the rapid growth and development of uterine fibroids.

Early Onset Of Menstruation

Fibroids are more prevalent among women who start menstruating at a younger age. Typically, girls have their first period (menarche) around 12 or 13 years old. Research shows that early menstruation is associated with increased risks of fibroids, obesity, and diabetes. Early menarche is also more common in African American women.

Vitamin D Deficiency

Vitamin D, a fat-soluble vitamin, assists in the absorption and metabolism of calcium, magnesium, and phosphate. It is also regarded as a hormone due to its influence on the reproductive system. A deficiency in Vitamin D is defined as having a level below 30 ng/ml. Women with uterine fibroids typically have an average Vitamin D level of 23.3 ng/ml.

Do You Experience Symptoms of Fibroids?

Take Risk Assessment Now

Who is at High Risk for Developing Uterine Fibroid?

Uterine fibroids are the most prevalent tumors in the female reproductive system, making all women susceptible to them. By the age of 50, up to 80% of women may be affected. If you’re having symptoms of uterine fibroids, your OBGYN physicians can diagnose them during your yearly pelvic exam. Some women have a higher risk of developing fibroids, including:

African American women
Women with excess weight
Women who have their menstrual periods at an early age
Women between the ages of 30 and 54
Women who have a family history of fibroids
Women with high blood pressure

How to Lower Your Risk of Fibroids

While it’s not possible to completely prevent uterine fibroids, making certain lifestyle choices may help lower your risk for them. Adopting these changes is a key initial step in managing fibroids and alleviating symptoms if you’re concerned about your risk. Consider taking these actions to help prevent and lessen the impact of fibroids.

Consume a diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, and fish.
Regulate your estrogen levels.
Engage in physical activity, shed excess pounds, and keep a healthy weight.
Reduce your blood pressure.
Ensure you get sufficient Vitamin D.
Reduce your intake of alcohol.

Fibroid FAQ

Can fibroids develop into cancer?

Uterine fibroids are generally non-cancerous, with cancerous ones being extremely rare, occurring in fewer than one in 1,000 cases. The rare cancerous fibroid is called uterine leiomyosarcoma (ULMS). Most women with fibroids do not show symptoms, and only a small fraction will need medical intervention. Having uterine fibroids does not increase your risk of developing a cancerous fibroid or other uterine cancers.

In what ways can fibroids impact pregnancy?

Small to medium-sized fibroids that don’t cause symptoms typically won’t impact your ability to conceive or have a healthy pregnancy. However, fibroids can enlarge during pregnancy due to higher hormone levels and increased blood flow to the uterus. If they do grow, it’s usually within the first trimester. Generally, surgery is not required or done during this period. If you have fibroids and become pregnant, consult your doctor.

Can fibroids reappear after undergoing Uterine Fibroid Embolization?

UFE is a minimally invasive, image-guided treatment designed to obstruct blood flow to the fibroids in your uterus, leading to their gradual shrinkage. The effectiveness of UFE can differ based on factors like the fibroids’ location and number, as well as your general health. If the fibroids do recur, they typically grow at a slow rate. Nevertheless, research indicates that most women find their fibroids do not return after this procedure.

Fibroid Risk Factors