Uterine Fibroid Embolization
What Is Uterine Fibroid Embolization?
Uterine Fibroid Embolization, known as UFE, is a non-surgical option for treating uterine fibroids. This minimally invasive and image-guided procedure is performed by an interventional radiologist or fibroid specialist. If you are dealing with issues such as heavy menstrual bleeding, frequent urination, pain during sexual intercourse, or pelvic pain, UFE has the potential to markedly alleviate or eliminate these fibroid-related symptoms. The physicians at the fibroid clinic bring years of expertise in performing UFE, assisting women in achieving more comfort and a reduction in pain in their daily lives.
UFE represents a groundbreaking choice for women experiencing fibroids who prefer to avoid major surgery and its prolonged recovery. Importantly, it preserves the uterus, allowing women the potential for future pregnancy. Following UFE, fibroids typically shrink, and challenging symptoms often subside. With a success rate of around 85%, UFE offers a quicker recovery compared to hysterectomies, likely avoiding a hospital stay and resulting in fewer complications.
Benefits of the Procedure
UFE provides several key advantages over traditional surgical treatments. It is a minimally invasive approach that helps restore health and comfort without the need for major surgery. Some of the most recognized benefits include:
- A safer, non-surgical alternative with fewer long-term risks
- Preserves the uterus and fertility potential
- Eliminates the need for a hospital stay
- Shorter recovery period with significantly less downtime
- Reduced risk of surgical complications
- Significant relief from fibroid-related symptoms
Who Is a Good Candidate
Before undergoing UFE, it’s important to consult with a fibroid specialist to determine if it’s the right option for you. The procedure is low-risk and suitable for a wide range of cases. You may be a strong candidate if:
- You experience painful or disruptive fibroid symptoms
- You want to avoid invasive surgical procedures
- Uterus preservation is important to you
- You wish to limit time away from work or daily life
- You are considering pregnancy in the future
- You are approaching or in the perimenopausal stage
How to Prepare for the Procedure
While UFE usually requires little preparation, your doctor will give you complete instructions to ensure the best outcome. Following these basic steps will help you get ready and recover smoothly:
- Inform your doctor of any allergies or conditions
- Make a list of current medications and supplements
- Share details about recent illnesses or infections
- Avoid eating or drinking 6–8 hours before the procedure
- Arrange for someone to drive you home afterward
Do You Experience Symptoms of Fibroids?
Take Risk Assessment NowHow Is UFE Performed?
Uterine fibroid embolization is conducted as an outpatient procedure at our advanced facilities. Our experienced fibroid specialists excel in performing minimally invasive UFE procedures. Prior to the procedure, you will be administered local anaesthesia and conscious IV sedation for relaxation and comfort. A small incision will be made in either the wrist or groin. Utilizing direct image guidance through ultrasound and fluoroscopy, the physicians from the fibroid clinic insert a thin catheter into the artery at the top of your wrist or groin, guiding it to the uterine artery.
After identifying the blood supply to the fibroids, the physician injects controlled amounts of tiny particles (similar in size to a grain of sand) directly into the small blood vessels that nourish the fibroids. These particles impede blood flow, leading the fibroids to be deprived of oxygen and nutrients. Following the completion of the procedure, you will be observed for a brief duration in our on-site recovery room. Detailed instructions will be provided before your departure, and follow-up examinations will be arranged to monitor your progress.
UFE Recovery
Following your UFE procedure, you will be discharged on the same day to commence your recovery. Anticipate experiencing mild to moderate pain and cramping in your lower abdomen and pelvis during the initial 24 to 72 hours after the procedure, resembling sensations felt during a regular menstrual cycle. This discomfort will be managed with prescribed pain medications and is expected to diminish rapidly over the subsequent days. Patients undergoing UFE typically resume regular activities after approximately 7-10 days. During this period, it’s advisable to refrain from heavy lifting, strenuous tasks, sexual intercourse, and adhere to any additional recommendations provided by your doctor.
What To Expect After UFE
Following your UFE procedure, you can anticipate a gradual improvement in your well-being each day. Typically, fibroid symptoms begin to diminish within the initial three months post-procedure. It is important to note that your subsequent menstrual cycles might be heavier than usual during this period. Additionally, some women may pass fibroid tissue within this three-month timeframe.
The majority of women experience a smooth recovery from UFE, with the ability to resume their regular activities within a week to 10 days. Approximately 85–90% of women who undergo UFE find relief from their symptoms, accompanied by measurable shrinkage of their fibroids. After the procedure, you will have a follow-up appointment with your doctor, which may include additional ultrasound or MRI scans to monitor your healing progress.
